Cognitive dissonance can interfere with the perceptions people hold about themselves and their abilities, which is why it can often feel so uncomfortable and unpleasant. When there are conflicts between cognitions thoughts, beliefs, opinions , people will take steps to reduce the dissonance and feelings of discomfort.
They can go about doing this a few different ways, such as:. Sometimes, the ways that people resolve cognitive dissonance can contribute to unhealthy behaviors or poor decisions. In "A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance," Leon Festinger, the psychologist who first described this phenomenon, gave an example of how a person might deal with dissonance related to a health behavior by discussing individuals who continue to smoke, even though they know it is bad for their health.
There are a few ways that a person might resolve this dissonance:. Leon Festinger first proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance centered on how people try to reach internal consistency. Inconsistent or conflicting beliefs lead to disharmony, which people strive to avoid. In his book, "A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance," Festinger explained, "Cognitive dissonance can be seen as an antecedent condition which leads to activity oriented toward dissonance reduction just as hunger leads toward activity oriented toward hunger-reduction.
It is a very different motivation from what psychologists are used to dealing with but, as we shall see, nonetheless powerful. Cognitive dissonance plays a role in many value judgments, decisions, and evaluations.
Becoming aware of how conflicting beliefs impact the decision-making process is a great way to improve your ability to make faster and more accurate choices. Mismatches between your beliefs and your actions can lead to feelings of discomfort and, sometimes, coping choices that have negative impacts , but such feelings can also sometimes lead to change and growth.
Ever wonder what your personality type means? Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter. Dissonance reduction as emotion regulation: Attitude change is related to positive emotions in the induced compliance paradigm.
PLoS One. Festinger L. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford University Press; Vaidis DC, Bran A. Respectable challenges to respectable theory: Cognitive dissonance theory requires conceptualization clarification and operational tools.
Front Psychol. Hasan U. To make the dissonance more striking, we place the passages in parallel columns. It was a tumult of harsh voices; but to Fabri in his happiness their various dissonance made sweet harmony. Clash of character being the starting point of drama we have it amplified in the international by both sympathy and dissonance.
Dissonance to a musical ear is not more horrid than want of harmony between characters to the soul of sensibility. He could but hope there might be some way of reconciling the terrible dissonance between Nature and Barbara's God! New Word List Word List. Save This Word! See synonyms for dissonance on Thesaurus. Compare consonance def. We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms.
Words nearby dissonance dissolute , dissolution , dissolve , dissolvent , dissolving view , dissonance , dissonancy , dissonant , disspirit , disspread , dissuade. What does dissonance mean? Where does dissonance come from? Did you know Kids Definition of dissonance. Medical Definition of dissonance. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Test your visual vocabulary with our question challenge!
Love words? Need even more definitions? Just between us: it's complicated. From the Cambridge English Corpus. Such dissonances are central to two other essays.
Such dissonances must be presented as temporally emphasized at the level of the surface as well as featuring in the fundamental counterpoint. In the initial parsing, dissonances are shown with crossed noteheads. There are several rhythmic structures - metric consonances and dissonances - in the third movement which would surely have attracted his attention. The layering of the different walks was immersive, with overlapping words and incidental harmonies and dissonances.
In his introduction, he speaks of 'history giving voice to the dissonances within the region's imagined communities'. In fact, it may not always be correct to regard such effects as" dissonances" at all. The educational function of this passage is obvious: the contemporary listener perceives the overemphasized play of dissonances as both repulsive and, perhaps, even ridiculous.
Whereas dissonances were previously avoided in the initial treatment, they are now omnipresent. Historical interpretations exist in groups, and sometimes support each other for reasons of social function despite apparent methodological dissonances. The silence halfway through, the abrupt ending, and the unexpected dissonances are all such striking features that they immediately beg questions.
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